TIL - A 2. DENEME SINAVI İsim Soyisim E-Posta Telefon Q. 1 (text for Q.1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5)Outsiders are to be banned from buying houses in some of Britain’s most desirable villages in an attempt to reduce the influx of wealthy owners of second homes. The Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority claims that the banning of holiday home purchases will mean new properties selling at a discount of thirty per cent. This radical move, which includes barn conversions, is being watched carefully by national parks across the UK. The aim of the move is to reverse the trend of young people being forced to move out because they cannot afford to live locally. House prices in the national park average £228,000, which is £100,000 more than the average cost of a home elsewhere in the region. Wealthy outsiders, lookingfor second homes or holiday cottages, are forcing up the price of homes so much that local people cannot buy. Other national parks, including Exmoor and the Lake District are facing similar problems. In the Dales, fifteen per cent of all properties are second homes or holiday cottages and in the most popular villages, the proportion is as high as sixty-five per cent. In Exmoor and the Lake District national parks the proportion is of about twenty per cent. A mass house-building programme is not feasible in national parks, where large-scale development would destroy the landscape, they have been established to protect. The restricted occupancy strategy adopted by the Dales national park will not affect the sale of existing homes. The 10,000 existing historical houses in the Dales will continue to be bought and sold on the open market. However, in thirty-three villages considered suitable for the building of new homes, developers will be allowed to sell only to people who have lived within the 684 square miles of the national park for at least three years or outsiders who have full-time employment in the area. The restriction will be permanent. Estate agents selling new homes or barn conversions will, in future, be obliged to advertise the fact that they can be purchased only by those who meet ‘local needs’ criteria. The chairman of the Dales authority said that some of their villages were dying because local services such as buses, the post office, shops and pubs cannot be kept up. ‘We have to provide affordable homes for local people. If a community dies, there will be no one left to protect the beautiful countryside which attracts millions of visitors every year,’ he said. The new policy was welcomed by local residents and parish councils that have been campaigning for the introduction of restrictive occupancy. One resident, who has run a café for the past nine years, said that the local housing situation had become desperate. ‘About three quarters of the people I grew up with here have gone to the cities and towns for work and cheaper housing. A couple has to earn £20,000 each to be able to afford a mortgage and you’re not going to find many round here who earn that,’ he said. The Yorkshire Dales is the third national park authority to implement restrictions on who can buy new homes. The Peak District did so more than ten years ago and Exmoor followed suit two months ago, with the Lake District imposing similar restrictions informally. In this case, the term ‘outsiders’ refers to ......Deselect Answer rich people who like living in cottages people who come from other regions to settle permanently in the Dales people living elsewhere who can afford another house or holiday cottage in the Dales foreigners who buy houses or cottages in the Dales ordinary peole living outside of the city None Q. 2 The aim of the ban ......Deselect Answer is to stop people buying houses in the Dales is to stop people who aren’t local from going to the national parks is to reverse the trend of the young people is to reverse the trend of the old people is to encourage local young people to stay in the area None Q. 3 ....... in the dales.Deselect Answer 15% of outsiders live There are some villages where only 35% of the inhabitants are local people 65% of wealthy people have bought houses in popular villages There are fewer wealthy people in the Exmoor and the Lake District national parks than Locals spend times on their hoses frequenly None Q. 4 People will be able to buy newly built houses in the Dales national park if ......Deselect Answer they have lived in the area for more than three years or work full-time there the house is in one of the thirty-three villages they already exist they have bought it on the open market their friends allow them None Q. 5 The café owner ......Deselect Answer cannot afford a mortgage on a house has noticed a sharp fall in the number of local inhabitants is desperate because local people are going to live and work in towns happy with the new situation. does not think many couples will be able to afford houses despite the ban None Q. 6 (text for Q.6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10)The rise of fake newsIn December 2016 Edgar M. Welch drove six hours from his home to Washington DC, where he opened fire in a pizzeria with an assault rifle. He had previously read an online news story about the restaurant being the headquarters of a group of child abusers run by Hillary Clinton. He decided to investigate for himself; fortunately, no one was hurt.The story about Hillary Clinton is one of the most famous examples of the growing phenomenon dubbed ‘fake news’. The conspiracy theory about the pizzeria began to appear on websites and social networks in late October, before the US election. This was quickly denounced by publications such as The New York Times and The Washington Post. However, many people thought that these papers were themselves lying for political ends and instead of disappearing, the fake story snowballed. Tweets from ‘Representative Steven Smith of the 15th District of Georgia’ claimed that the mainstream media were telling falsehoods. Even though both this name and district were invented, the message was re-tweeted many times. A YouTube refutation of the New York Times article got 250,000 hits.Fake news stories can be hard to control for several reasons. Many people mistrust established news sources and others just don’t read them, so the debunking of a fake story by a serious newspaper or TV channel has limited effect. In addition, the internet is very hard to police. When users are caught misusing one media platform, they simply go to another one or start up a website themselves.There are also various reasons why people create fake news. Some have political motives, to belittle or incriminate their opponents. Other websites, like The Onion, deliberately publish fake news as satire – humorous comment on society and current affairs. Another group is in it for the profit: many people clicking on entertaining fake news stories can bring in a lot of advertising revenue. One man running fake news sites from Los Angeles said he was making up to US$ 30,000 a month in this way. There are also those, like the small-town teenagers in Macedonia who wrote fake news stories about Donald Trump, who seem to be motivated partly by money and partly by boredom.So, what can we do to stop fake news spreading? First, make sure that the websites you read are legitimate, for example by looking carefully at the domain name and the About Us section. Check the sources of any quotes or figures given in the story. Remember that amazing stories about famous people will be covered by the mainstream media if they are true. Only share stories you know are true and let your friends know, tactfully, when they unknowingly share fake news. Together we can turn around the post-truth world! Why did Edgar Welch go to the pizzeria? Deselect Answer He was trying to commit robbery. He hated all supporters of Hillary Clinton. He was working as a private investigator and investigating a crime. He had become concerned after reading an untrue news story. He needed to have something to eat. None Q. 7 Why did many people not believe 'The Washington Post' and 'The New York Times' when they denounced the pizzeria story?A) They checked the facts and found that the articles were incorrect.B) They didn’t trust anybody.C) They thought the newspapers had a political agenda.D) They thought the newspapers had not researched the story carefully enough.E) They were sure of themselvesDeselect Answer They checked the facts and found that the articles were incorrect. They didn’t trust anybody. They thought the newspapers had a political agenda. They thought the newspapers had not researched the story carefully enough. They were sure of themselves None Q. 8 Who is Steven Smith? Deselect Answer a local politician from Georgia a journalist on 'The New York Times' a member of the US House of Representatives a fictitious person, created to attack the media a local news editor None Q. 9 Which type of motivation for the creation of fake news is not given?Deselect Answer It’s a way of making money from people who pay to read the stories. It’s a way of commenting on current affairs. It’s a way of attacking your political opponents. It’s a form of entertainment. It’s a way of having fun. None Q. 10 How does the author feel about stopping fake news spreading?Deselect Answer cautiously optimistic doubtful positive pessimistic not clear None Q. 11 Which one of the following actors did not play James Bond?Deselect Answer Daniel Craig Pierce Brosman Colin Firth Sean Connery Roger Mooere None Q. 12 Which fruit is associated with Isaac Newton?Deselect Answer Apple Pear Pineapple Banana Cherry None Q. 13 Which one of the following scientists is known for his contributions to the science of evolution?Deselect Answer Marie Curie Thomas Edison Stephen Hawking Charles Darwin Nicola Tesla None Q. 14 In which city did Diana, Princess of Wales, died?Deselect Answer London Edinburgh New York City Paris Amsterdam None Q. 15 Pre Islamic Arabian society can BEST be described asDeselect Answer Urban Sedentary Nomadic Cosmopolitan Civilized None Q. 16 One way that Buddhism differed from Hinduism wasDeselect Answer The belief that multiple lifetimes were needed to accomplish its religious goal Buddhism originated in a different region than Hinduism a belief in the equality of all followers material possessions were important in the quest for happiness they believe in more than one god None Q. 17 The Unification of Italy happened?Deselect Answer 1848 – 1869. 1848 – 1871 1848 – 1873. 1848 – 1875. 1848 - 1877 None Q. 18 Who was the revolutionary behind the Unification of Italy?Deselect Answer Guiseppe Garibaldi. Victor Emmanuel II. Felice Orsini. Victor Emmanuel III. Guiseppe Donizetti None Q. 19 What was the policy used by Bismark during the Unification of Germany?Deselect Answer Blood and Iron. Blood and Sweat. Iron and Steel. Patriotism and Blood. Iron and Metal None Q. 20 What was the immediate cause of the beginning of the First World War?Deselect Answer The murder of William I. The murder of Archduke Ferdinand. The murder of Victor Emmanuel II. The murder of William II. The murder of Charles I None Q. 21 Anoki is selling cotton candy at the school carnival. The machine holds enough for 16 cotton candy treats. If he needs to refill the machine every 30 minutes, how many cotton candy treats can he expect to sell in 3 hours?Deselect Answer 3 6 48 90 96 None Q. 22 In an interesting clock 12-hour scaled, a large gear which shows the minutes completes a rotation every 48 seconds, and a small gear which shows the hours completes a rotation every 48 minutes. What is angle between them when the time shows 4:40.Deselect Answer 150 153.5 155 157 158.5 None Q. 23 Yağmur has a stick of 1.2 m. She puts a two marks on it so that there are three equally distanced parts. And then cuts 20cm from one side and 10cm from other side. Remaining stick cut 2 equal parts and put side by side. Which one (s) can be the shortest horizontal distance(s) between them. I. 2.5 cm II. 5 cmIII. 10 cmDeselect Answer I only II only III only I and II only II and III only None Q. 24 Paper in the shape A paper is folded two times and four holes are cut as given above. When unfolded which one of the above shapes will be the appearance?Deselect Answer 1 2 3 4 None None Q. 25 A $ B means A is the father of B; A # B means A is the sister of B; A * B means A is the daughter of B and A @ B means A is the brother of B. Which of the following indicates that M is the wife of Q?Deselect Answer Q $ R # T @ M Q $ R @ T # M Q $ R * T # M Q $ R @ T * M Q $ T # T @ M None Q. 26 A man starts from a point, walks 5 km towards East, turns right and walks 3 km, turns right again and walks. What is the direction he is facing now?Deselect Answer North South West East South-west None Q. 27 The circle graph that shows preferred shopping days of United States shoppers.If the shoppers with no preference could be persuaded to shop on Wednesdays, what would be the new angle measure of the Wednesday section of the graph?Deselect Answer 25 72 76 90 100 None Q. 28 When Jane knows that if he gets 3 more than twice number of his own number of pencil from Marc, she will have 59 more than her previous number. What is his number of pencil now?Deselect Answer 15 20 28 36 37 None Q. 29 • Middletown is north of Centerville.• Centerville is east of Penfield.• Hilltown is at right side of the Centerville.• Penfield is northwest of Middletown.• Centerville. is west of Hilltown.If the first three statements are true, the fourth statement is___ and fifth statement is ___Deselect Answer True, unsure True, true Unsure, Unsure False, unsure False, true None Q. 30 A shirt is being sold with a 20 % discount. If it is still 20 % profitable. What was the percent profit previouslyDeselect Answer 20 30 40 50 60 None Q. 31 The metric survey image below corresponds to a specific model. Which one?Deselect Answer A point cloud digital model An axonometric digital model A plastic model A wooden model A perspective wireframe digital model None Q. 32 Match the plants in the figure with their use.Deselect Answer 1-Hotel, 2-Commercial spaces, 3-Offices, 4-Home 1-Commercial spaces, 2-Offices, 3-Hotel, 4-Home 1-Home, 2-Hotel, 3-Commercial spaces, 4-Offices 1-Home, 2-Offices, 3-Commercial spaces, 4-Hotel 1-Home, 2-Commercial spaces, 3-Offices, 4-Hotel None Q. 33 Consider the layout of the Territorial Regional Chart (scale 1:5000) in which contour lines have a distance of 5 meters from one another. What is the difference in height between points A and B?Deselect Answer 30m 48m 60m 120m 24m None Q. 34 Find the right match of plan and axonometric view.Deselect Answer A-2, B-3, C-1 A-2, B-1, C-3 A-3, B-2, C-1 A-1, B-2, C-3 No matching possibile None Q. 35 Indicate in which pair of scales the building is represented? Deselect Answer a 1:100 b 1:25 a 1:50 b 1:100 a 1:10 b 1:50 a 1:50 b 1:200 a 1:100 b 1:200 None Q. 36 The perspective view shown here represents a composition of solids on a plane.To which planimetric distribution correspondsDeselect Answer 5 4 3 2 1 None Q. 37 Deselect Answer A B C D E None Q. 38 Which of the perspectives shown is consistent with the plan? Deselect Answer 4 5 3 2 1 None Q. 39 Below are three views of the object whose perspective picture is shown. These appearances Which aspects of the object are correct, respectively, in which option. Deselect Answer top view, back view, side view bottom view, back view, side view front view, side view, top view, front view, top view, side view side view, front view, top view, None Q. 40 Consider the building represented in monometric axonometric. Which is the right direction of the light projecting the shadow in figure?Deselect Answer From right to left, with angle between light and ground > 45° From left to right, with angle between light and ground < 45° From left to right, with angle between light and ground > 45° From bottom to top, with angle between light and ground < 45° From bottom to top, with angle between light and ground > 45° None Q. 41 A 50-kg student stands on a scale in an elevator. At the instant the elevator has a downward acceleration of 1.0 m/s2 and an upward velocity of 3.0 m/s, the scale reads(g=10m/s2)Deselect Answer 350 N 450 N 500 N 550 N 700 N None Q. 42 Given a plane α and a line r perpendicular to α, we know that:Deselect Answer r is orthogonal to every line lying on α r is perpendicular only to two lines lying on α r is perpendicular only to one line lying on α r is not perpendicular to any line lying on α r intersects every line lying on α None Q. 43 In triangle ABC, A(7,-10) B(6, 0) and C(-2, 4) are given. What is the length of median ADDeselect Answer 3√2 5 13 5/√3 11 None Q. 44 Consider the marks obtained by 10 students in a mathematics test as given below: 5, 6, 3, 9, 7, 6, 8, 2, 7, 7, 6 What is the sum of modes and mean of the numbersDeselect Answer 6 12 13 14 19 None Q. 45 Deselect Answer A B C D E None Q. 46 Deselect Answer A B C D E None Q. 47 A massless rod is supported at point P as shown above. A block weighing 40 newtons is attached to rod 0.2 meter from P. How far from P must block weighing 80 newtons be attached in order to balance the rod?Deselect Answer 0.1 m 0.2 m 0.4 m 0.5 m 0.8 m None Q. 48 Two identical electric charges +Q are located at two corners A and B of an isosceles triangle as shown above.How much work does the electric field do on a small test charge +q as the charge moves from point C to infinity?Deselect Answer A B C D E None Q. 49 A block of mass M slides down a plane inclined at an angle of 30⁰ to the horizontal as shown above. What is the free body diagram of the block?Deselect Answer A B C D E None Q. 50 An object with mass m and speed V₀ directed to the rigth strikes a wall and rebounds with speed V₀ directed to the left.The change in the object's kinetic energy isDeselect Answer A B C D E None 1 out of 1
